Since China is the original place of KampoiŠ¿•û–ò|’†–òjwe are sometimes
in need of reading Chinese Scientific paper. However, many Japanese
students tend to be afraid of reading it simply because they don't
study Chinese properly.
Apart from learning Chinese conversation (Pronunciation is too
complex to master quickly) and full grammar, reading Chinese scientific
paper is not so difficult for Japanese who can read Kanji as common
character.
Japanese ancestors read Chinese literature as KanbuniŠ¿•¶j.
However, some technique is requested for understanding the content.
A minimum requirement for reading Chinese scientific paper is
presented.
1. Aware the difference of abbreviation (simplified) system. Some of them are common for both country, but others are quite different. such as: Š£C–³C—t, ], “®C‹@C‰ßC—zC‰AC‰žC•âCiCŒìCÛCŽžC}CŠÒCŠÂC\C‘ÔC”õC‘C‹¿C•WCŽíCŸCŠmC‰qC–ò.
2. Minimum requirement
for the technical term, such as element which is classified
as
metal, Li, Na, Mgci‹à•Îj,
non-metal-solid, B, C, Si, S..iΕÎj,
liquid, Br, HgiŽO…EƒVjand
gas, H, He, O, Nci‹C\j.
Hydrocarbon, alkane, alkene, Me, Et, Pr, Bucib, ‰³,
•¸, ’šEEEj,
Primary, sec, tert, quartci”ŒC’‡CfC‹Gj
Main functional groups (1):
hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxylc(derived from Element characters:
H + O = OH, C + O = C=O etc)
Main functional groups(2):
alcohol, aldehyde, ketoneiŽð•Î meaning fermantationj
Aromatic, o, m, p, i—×|—ªŽšCŠÔC‘Îj
Amine, amide, peptide, nitrilei“÷ŒŽj
Natural products: terpenoids, alkaloid, glycoside, aglycone
Etc: Ioni—£|—ªŽš|Žqj,
chiraliŽè«j,
salti‰–|—ªŽšj,
column chromatographyi’ŒF•ˆj,
IR igŠOŒõ•ˆjC
silica geliáémŒŽŒðnjetc